1. Makina osefa apakati a thumba la fumbi
Pakatikati pa thumba la fumbi ndikulekanitsa fumbi mumlengalenga kudzera munjira yathupi komanso kutsatsa. Fumbi-lodzadza ndi mpweya likalowa mu vacuum cleaner kapena zipangizo zochotsera fumbi, lidzalowetsedwa m'thumba la fumbi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mphamvu. Thumba lachikwama nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za zinthu zazing'ono (monga ulusi wa poliyesitala kapena-nsalu zosalukidwa), zokhala ndi pore kukula kwake pafupifupi ma microns 5-50, omwe amatha kutsekereza tinthu tating'ono tosiyanasiyana:
1). Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono: Fumbi lokhala ndi mainchesi oposa 50 (monga tsitsi, zinyalala zamapepala) limatsekedwa mwachindunji ndi fiber layer.
2). Tinthu tating'onoting'ono: 0.3-Tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta micron 10 (monga mungu, mabakiteriya) amatengedwa ndi electrostatic adsorption kapena Brownian motion. Matumba a fumbi amphamvu kwambiri (monga giredi ya HEPA) amakhala ndi kusefera kwa 99.97% kwa 0.3 micron particles (malinga ndi US Department of Energy standard).
2. Zotsatira za zipangizo ndi mapangidwe pa ntchito
Matumba afumbi azinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera pazochitika zenizeni:
- Matumba osakhala-olukidwa: otsika mtengo, osavuta kulowa mpweya wabwino, koma amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi (akuyenera kusinthidwa miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena pakatha 10 vacuuming).
- Matumba a ma fiber ophatikizika: onjezani zokutira zothira mabakiteriya, oyenera anthu omwe amadwaladwala, komanso mtengo wapamwamba (pafupifupi 50-100 yuan/chidutswa).
- Matumba amapepala: otayidwa, pewani kuipitsidwa kwina, koma osalemera kwambiri-(katundu wocheperako ndi pafupifupi 1kg).
3. Kusamalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino
1). Pewani kudzaza: fumbi likuchulukirachulukira kuposa 70% ya thumba lachikwama limachepetsa kuyamwa, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuliyeretsa munthawi yake.
2). Kuwongolera chinyezi: malo achinyezi amatha kupangitsa kuti thumba likhale lolumikizana komanso kusokoneza mpweya (chinyezi chachibale chiyenera kukhala chochepera 60%).
3). Chekeni chofananira: posintha, mtundu wa chipangizocho uyenera kufananizidwa (monga Dyson V11 thumba lapadera lachikwama ndi 0.54L, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kutulutsa fumbi).
Kupyolera mu kusankha wololera ndi kukonza, matumba fumbi akhoza kwambiri kusintha fumbi kuchotsa dzuwa ndi kuchepetsa zida imfa. Zida za mafakitale-zingagwiritsenso ntchito ukadaulo wophatikizira cyclone separation + dust bag kuti ziwonjezeke moyo wake wantchito.